Well here it is.
Posted in Assignments on January 16th, 2009 andThe main plot of Merchant of Venice involves the dealings in money and love between Antonio, Shylock, Bassanio and Portia. Alongside this plot runs three subplots that tell the respective stories of the three caskets, the elopement of Lorenzo and Jessica, and the rings. Throughout the play, the plots weave into and out of one another, forming a conclusion applying to all.
As the play begins, the main plot is introduced along with Antonio and Bassanio, two of the story’s chief characters. By the end of the first act’s third scene, the other two characters, Portia and Shylock, are also introduced and the story’s central plotline is set. Bassanio wants to marry Portia, but needs to borrow money from his friend Antonio to do so. Antonio in turn borrows the money from Shylock the moneylender, who commands a disturbing penalty of flesh should the debt not be paid on time.
Meanwhile, Portia speaks ill of her many potential suitors, and recalls a past meeting with Bassanio quite fondly. While this scene helps to further set up the main plot, it also introduces the first subplot, regarding the will of her late father and the strange lottery of caskets that will decide whom Portia is to marry. This subplot is carried along as various hopeful suitors appear before her estate and make a vain attempt to guess at the right casket.
The second subplot pertains to Shylock’s unfaithful daughter Jessica, and her theft of his money and elopement to the Christian Lorenzo, who happens to be a good friend of Antonio. While this subplot does not directly affect the three main “heroes” of the story (Bassanio, Antonio and Portia), it adds large amounts of fuel to Shylock’s already foreboding fire.
The last subplot to be introduced is that of the rings Portia and Nerissa give their new husbands Bassanio and Gratiano. Soon afterwards the newlyweds are separated as Bassanio and Gratiano must get back to Venice after hearing of Antonio’s imminent death upon his inability to pay his debt to Shylock. Unbeknownst to them, however, Portia and Nerissa make their way to the trial and, disguised as men, save Antonio from almost certain death. This is where the plot and subplots at last come together to form a single climax. Antonio is on trial due to his initial dealings with Shylock, who is enraged with his daughter and the loss of his life’s worth, and it is Portia, the very person whose dowry incited the whole mess, who comes to fix it all. Still disguised, they request the rings from the two men as gifts for their work, which incites a rather paradoxical exchange of jewelry and broken promises.